What is Paraphrasing?
To state something written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clearer.
According to Long Beach City College
Paraphrasing is restating a passage in simpler language. In order to paraphrase well, you must read the passage carefully, understand the meaning of the passage, and rewrite the passage in your own words. This process will help you improve both your reading and writing skills, for it forces you to read the passage closely and allows you to practice your writing skills.
It is important to remember two things when you are writing a paraphrase. The well-written paraphrase has the same meaning as the original passage and is approximately the same length.
How to Paraphrase a Written Passage
- Preview and read. Preview and read the passage closely. You will need to read the passage three or four times for thorough understanding.
- Underline the key words. Underlining key words will help you decide what is important in each sentence and, consequently, in the entire passage. Remember to look up any words you do not know.
- Rewrite the passage in your own words. Go through the selection and rewrite each sentence, using different words with the same meaning.
- Read the paraphrase aloud, correcting any mistakes. To check for a well-written paraphrase, ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the paraphrase approximately the same length as the original passage?
- Has any part of the passage been copied word for word? (If so, then you must rewrite this part.)
- Does the paraphrase have the same meaning as the passage?
This process will help you improve both your reading and writing skills, for it forces you to read the passage closely and allows you to practice your writing skills.
Examples of Paraphrasing
Example 1
Original: Exercise can help a lot in alleviating stress – that is a known fact. Exercise is a good way of reducing stress, and cardiovascular exercise is recommended for about 15 to 30 minutes, thrice or four times a week. Several studies have indicated the effects of exercise in handling stress. The activity can release endorphins to the bloodstream.
Paraphrased: Exercise is a good way to get rid of stress. It is also a perfect way of lowering stress levels, while cardiovascular exercises that can be done three or four times a week for about 15 to 30 minutes is highly suggested. Research shows that there are positive effects of exercise in dealing with stress. It can help in releasing endorphins in the body.
Example 2
Original: Dogs can provide great assistance to both children and elderly people in their daily activities. Since dogs are active pets, they can also prove to be the perfect buddies during exercise. There are different types of dogs that you can choose from to make as pets.
Paraphrase: Dogs offer help to the elderly and children in their daily life. Dogs are active pets, providing to be great exercise buddies. There are various breeds of dogs that you can select from for your pets.
References:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/ https://www.lbcc.edu/sites/main/files/file-attachments/paraphrasing.pdf
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